Used Car Sales & Dealership in Manchester

Discover top-quality used cars in Novara, Brookfield, and Glossop at Novara Used Cars. Our dealership prides itself on offering a diverse range of reliable pre-owned cars, expertly inspected to ensure top performance. Serving Manchester and beyond, find your perfect car with us today!

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Land Rover Range Rover Sport 2.0 P400e 13.1kWh HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Petrol Plug-in Hybrid Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (404 ps)

£28,393
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Sport

2.0 P400e 13.1kWh HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Petrol Plug-in Hybrid Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (404 ps)
£28,393
2018
46,145 miles
Petrol Plug-in Hybrid
Automatic
100.9 mpg
Compliant
Audi SQ5 3.0 BiTDI V6 Plus Special Edition SUV 5dr Diesel Tiptronic quattro Euro 6 (s/s) (340 ps)

£23,993
Audi
Audi

SQ5

3.0 BiTDI V6 Plus Special Edition SUV 5dr Diesel Tiptronic quattro Euro 6 (s/s) (340 ps)
£23,993
2017
57,152 miles
Diesel
Automatic
42.8 mpg
BMW X5 2.0 40e 9.0kWh M Sport SUV 5dr Petrol Plug-in Hybrid Auto xDrive Euro 6 (s/s) (313 ps)

£23,993
BMW
BMW

X5

2.0 40e 9.0kWh M Sport SUV 5dr Petrol Plug-in Hybrid Auto xDrive Euro 6 (s/s) (313 ps)
£23,993
2018
55,645 miles
Petrol Plug-in Hybrid
Automatic
83.1 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Velar 2.0 P300 R-Dynamic HSE GPF SUV 5dr Petrol Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (300 ps)

£22,793
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Velar

2.0 P300 R-Dynamic HSE GPF SUV 5dr Petrol Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (300 ps)
£22,793
2018
53,785 miles
Petrol
Automatic
34.4 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Discovery 2.0 SD4 HSE SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (240 ps)

£20,993
Land Rover
Land Rover

Discovery

2.0 SD4 HSE SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (240 ps)
£20,993
2017
44,565 miles
Diesel
Automatic
43.5 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Discovery 2.0 SD4 S SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (240 ps)

£19,993
Land Rover
Land Rover

Discovery

2.0 SD4 S SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (240 ps)
£19,993
2019
48,455 miles
Diesel
Automatic
33.6 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar F-PACE 2.0 D240 R-Sport SUV 5dr Diesel Auto AWD Euro 6 (s/s) (240 ps)

£18,593
Jaguar
Jaguar

F-PACE

2.0 D240 R-Sport SUV 5dr Diesel Auto AWD Euro 6 (s/s) (240 ps)
£18,593
2018
55,200 miles
Diesel
Automatic
42.2 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar E-PACE 2.0 D150 R-Dynamic S SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£16,593
Jaguar
Jaguar

E-PACE

2.0 D150 R-Dynamic S SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£16,593
2019
17,085 miles
Diesel
Manual
42.6 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar I-PACE 400 90kWh SE SUV 5dr Electric Auto 4WD (400 ps)

£15,993
Jaguar
Jaguar

I-PACE

400 90kWh SE SUV 5dr Electric Auto 4WD (400 ps)
£15,993
2019
34,655 miles
Electric
Automatic
Compliant
Jaguar I-PACE SE SUV (2018 - )

£15,593
Jaguar
Jaguar

I-PACE

 
£15,593
2020
48,645 miles
Electric
Automatic
Compliant
Mazda CX-5 2.2 SKYACTIV-D SE-L Nav+ SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£13,793
Mazda
Mazda

CX-5

2.2 SKYACTIV-D SE-L Nav+ SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£13,793
2019
31,225 miles
Diesel
Manual
47.9 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 TD4 HSE Dynamic Lux SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (180 ps)

£12,993
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 TD4 HSE Dynamic Lux SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (180 ps)
£12,993
2016
59,245 miles
Diesel
Automatic
55.4 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 TD4 HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (180 ps)

£12,793
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 TD4 HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Diesel Auto 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (180 ps)
£12,793
2017
69,125 miles
Diesel
Automatic
55.4 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar E-PACE 2.0 D150 R-Dynamic S SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£12,189
Jaguar
Jaguar

E-PACE

2.0 D150 R-Dynamic S SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£12,189
2018
59,735 miles
Diesel
Manual
42.6 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 eD4 SE SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£11,793
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 eD4 SE SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£11,793
2018
43,085 miles
Diesel
Manual
48.7 mpg
Compliant
MG MG ZS 1.0 T-GDI Exclusive SUV 5dr Petrol Auto Euro 6 (111 ps)

£11,593
MG
MG

MG ZS

1.0 T-GDI Exclusive SUV 5dr Petrol Auto Euro 6 (111 ps)
£11,593
2020
17,445 miles
Petrol
Automatic
38.6 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar E-PACE 2.0 D150 SUV 5dr Diesel Auto AWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£11,193
Jaguar
Jaguar

E-PACE

2.0 D150 SUV 5dr Diesel Auto AWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£11,193
2018
88,745 miles
Diesel
Automatic
50.4 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 eD4 SE SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£10,593
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 eD4 SE SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£10,593
2019
62,435 miles
Diesel
Manual
48.7 mpg
Compliant
MG MG ZS 1.0 T-GDI Exclusive SUV 5dr Petrol Auto Euro 6 (111 ps)

£10,593
MG
MG

MG ZS

1.0 T-GDI Exclusive SUV 5dr Petrol Auto Euro 6 (111 ps)
£10,593
2020
45,075 miles
Petrol
Automatic
38.6 mpg
Compliant
Peugeot 3008 1.5 BlueHDi Allure SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (130 ps)

£10,393
Peugeot
Peugeot

3008

1.5 BlueHDi Allure SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (130 ps)
£10,393
2018
47,965 miles
Diesel
Manual
67.3 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 TD4 HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Diesel Manual 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (180 ps)

£10,293
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 TD4 HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Diesel Manual 4WD Euro 6 (s/s) (180 ps)
£10,293
2016
73,125 miles
Diesel
Manual
58.9 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 eD4 HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£10,193
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 eD4 HSE Dynamic SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£10,193
2017
86,055 miles
Diesel
Manual
65.7 mpg
Compliant
Mercedes-Benz A Class 2.0 A Class 2.0 A250 AMG Sport Hatchback 5dr Petrol 7G-DCT Euro 6 (s/s) (211 ps)

£9,993
Mercedes-Benz
Mercedes-Benz

A Class

 
£9,993
2014
77,200 miles
Petrol
Automatic
Not Compliant
Renault Clio 1.5 dCi GT Line Hatchback 5dr Diesel EDC Euro 6 (s/s) (90 ps)

£9,993
Renault
Renault

Clio

1.5 dCi GT Line Hatchback 5dr Diesel EDC Euro 6 (s/s) (90 ps)
£9,993
2018
33,635 miles
Diesel
Automatic
57.6 mpg
Compliant
Ford Focus 1.0T EcoBoost Titanium Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (125 ps)

£9,793
Ford
Ford

Focus

1.0T EcoBoost Titanium Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (125 ps)
£9,793
2020
47,825 miles
Petrol
Manual
51.4 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Range Rover Evoque 2.0 eD4 SE Tech SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)

£9,493
Land Rover
Land Rover

Range Rover Evoque

2.0 eD4 SE Tech SUV 5dr Diesel Manual FWD Euro 6 (s/s) (150 ps)
£9,493
2016
59,155 miles
Diesel
Manual
65.7 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Grandland X 1.2 Turbo GPF SE SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (130 ps)

£9,493
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Grandland X

1.2 Turbo GPF SE SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (130 ps)
£9,493
2019
31,245 miles
Petrol
Manual
43.5 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Insignia 2.0 CDTi SRi Nav Hatchback 5dr Diesel Auto Euro 6 (170 ps)

£9,493
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Insignia

2.0 CDTi SRi Nav Hatchback 5dr Diesel Auto Euro 6 (170 ps)
£9,493
2015
13,725 miles
Diesel
Automatic
50.4 mpg
Compliant
Hyundai i10 1.2 Premium Hatchback 5dr Petrol Auto Euro 5 (87 ps)

£9,293
Hyundai
Hyundai

i10

1.2 Premium Hatchback 5dr Petrol Auto Euro 5 (87 ps)
£9,293
2015
30,965 miles
Petrol
Automatic
45.6 mpg
Compliant
Dacia Duster 1.6 SCe Comfort SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (115 ps)

£9,193
Dacia
Dacia

Duster

1.6 SCe Comfort SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (115 ps)
£9,193
2019
27,875 miles
Petrol
Manual
36.7 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Astra 1.5 Turbo D Business Edition Nav Hatchback 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (105 ps)

£8,993
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Astra

1.5 Turbo D Business Edition Nav Hatchback 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (105 ps)
£8,993
2021
31,425 miles
Diesel
Manual
65.7 mpg
Compliant
Suzuki Vitara 1.6 SZ-T SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (120 ps)

£8,893
Suzuki
Suzuki

Vitara

1.6 SZ-T SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (120 ps)
£8,893
2017
41,711 miles
Petrol
Manual
53.3 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Mokka X 1.4i Turbo Elite Nav SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)

£8,893
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Mokka X

1.4i Turbo Elite Nav SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)
£8,893
2017
28,895 miles
Petrol
Manual
47.1 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar XF 3.0d S V6 Portfolio Saloon 4dr Diesel Auto Euro 5 (s/s) (275 ps)

£8,893
Jaguar
Jaguar

XF

3.0d S V6 Portfolio Saloon 4dr Diesel Auto Euro 5 (s/s) (275 ps)
£8,893
2014
82,908 miles
Diesel
Automatic
47.1 mpg
Not Compliant
Vauxhall Crossland X 1.2 Griffin SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (83 ps)

£8,793
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Crossland X

1.2 Griffin SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (83 ps)
£8,793
2020
30,155 miles
Petrol
Manual
47.1 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Mokka X 1.4i Turbo ecoTEC Elite Nav SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)

£8,749
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Mokka X

1.4i Turbo ecoTEC Elite Nav SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)
£8,749
2018
46,998 miles
Petrol
Manual
43.5 mpg
Compliant
SEAT Ibiza 1.2 TSI Connect Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (90 ps)

£8,593
SEAT
SEAT

Ibiza

1.2 TSI Connect Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (90 ps)
£8,593
2016
21,925 miles
Petrol
Manual
57.6 mpg
Compliant
Land Rover Discovery Sport 2.0 eD4 Pure SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (5 Seat) (150 ps)

£8,493
Land Rover
Land Rover

Discovery Sport

2.0 eD4 Pure SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (5 Seat) (150 ps)
£8,493
2018
90,135 miles
Diesel
Manual
60.1 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Mokka X 1.4i Turbo ecoTEC Active SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)

£8,493
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Mokka X

1.4i Turbo ecoTEC Active SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)
£8,493
2019
36,745 miles
Petrol
Manual
39.2 mpg
Compliant
Peugeot 3008 1.6 BlueHDi Allure SUV 5dr Diesel EAT Euro 6 (s/s) (120 ps)

£8,493
Peugeot
Peugeot

3008

1.6 BlueHDi Allure SUV 5dr Diesel EAT Euro 6 (s/s) (120 ps)
£8,493
2016
40,681 miles
Diesel
Automatic
65.7 mpg
Compliant
Kia Sportage 1.6 GDi 1 SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (130 bhp)

£8,193
Kia
Kia

Sportage

1.6 GDi 1 SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (130 bhp)
£8,193
2017
56,455 miles
Petrol
Manual
44.8 mpg
Compliant
Ford Fiesta 1.0T EcoBoost Zetec Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (100 ps)

£7,993
Ford
Ford

Fiesta

1.0T EcoBoost Zetec Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (100 ps)
£7,993
2018
37,285 miles
Petrol
Manual
65.7 mpg
Compliant
Jaguar XE 2.0 R-Sport Saloon (2014 - 2020)

£7,693
Jaguar
Jaguar

XE

 
£7,693
2015
88,480 miles
Diesel
Automatic
67.3 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Zafira Tourer 1.4i Turbo Energy MPV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (140 ps)

£7,193
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Zafira Tourer

1.4i Turbo Energy MPV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (140 ps)
£7,193
2017
61,685 miles
Petrol
Manual
44.1 mpg
Compliant
Vauxhall Mokka X 1.4i Turbo ecoTEC Active SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)

£6,893
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Mokka X

1.4i Turbo ecoTEC Active SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (140 ps)
£6,893
2017
51,245 miles
Petrol
Manual
47.1 mpg
Compliant
Dacia Duster 1.2 TCe Laureate SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (125 ps)

£6,793
Dacia
Dacia

Duster

1.2 TCe Laureate SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (125 ps)
£6,793
2018
43,875 miles
Petrol
Manual
46.3 mpg
Compliant
Kia Ceed 1.6 CRDi 2 NAV Sportswagon 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (114 bhp)

£6,789
Kia
Kia

Ceed

1.6 CRDi 2 NAV Sportswagon 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (114 bhp)
£6,789
2019
97,455 miles
Diesel
Manual
60.1 mpg
Compliant
Toyota RAV4 2.2 D-4D XT-R SUV 5dr Diesel Manual 4WD Euro 5 (150 ps)

£6,593
Toyota
Toyota

RAV4

2.2 D-4D XT-R SUV 5dr Diesel Manual 4WD Euro 5 (150 ps)
£6,593
2012
64,655 miles
Diesel
Manual
47.1 mpg
Ford Focus 2.0 TDCi Titanium Navigator Hatchback 5dr Diesel Powershift Euro 5 (140 ps)

£6,493
Ford
Ford

Focus

2.0 TDCi Titanium Navigator Hatchback 5dr Diesel Powershift Euro 5 (140 ps)
£6,493
2014
55,566 miles
Diesel
Automatic
54.3 mpg
Not Compliant
Ford C-Max 2.0 TDCi Titanium MPV 5dr Diesel Powershift Euro 5 (140 ps)

£6,193
Ford
Ford

C-Max

2.0 TDCi Titanium MPV 5dr Diesel Powershift Euro 5 (140 ps)
£6,193
2015
50,087 miles
Diesel
Automatic
51.4 mpg
Not Compliant
Dacia Sandero Stepway 0.9 TCe Ambiance Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (90 ps)

£6,193
Dacia
Dacia

Sandero Stepway

0.9 TCe Ambiance Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (90 ps)
£6,193
2017
14,395 miles
Petrol
Manual
55.4 mpg
Compliant
Peugeot 2008 1.2 PureTech Allure SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (110 ps)

£5,993
Peugeot
Peugeot

2008

1.2 PureTech Allure SUV 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (110 ps)
£5,993
2017
56,425 miles
Petrol
Manual
64.2 mpg
Compliant
Peugeot Partner Tepee 1.6 HDi Tepee S MPV 5dr Diesel Manual (135 g/km, 92 bhp)

£5,983
Peugeot
Peugeot

Partner Tepee

1.6 HDi Tepee S MPV 5dr Diesel Manual (135 g/km, 92 bhp)
£5,983
2014
38,235 miles
Diesel
Manual
54.3 mpg
Not Compliant
Dacia Sandero 1.0 SCe Ambiance Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (75 ps)

£5,893
Dacia
Dacia

Sandero

1.0 SCe Ambiance Hatchback 5dr Petrol Manual Euro 6 (75 ps)
£5,893
2018
8,645 miles
Petrol
Manual
54.3 mpg
Compliant
MINI Coupe 2.0 Cooper SD Coupe 2dr Diesel Manual Euro 5 (s/s) (143 ps)

£5,293
MINI
MINI

Coupe

2.0 Cooper SD Coupe 2dr Diesel Manual Euro 5 (s/s) (143 ps)
£5,293
2013
51,345 miles
Diesel
Manual
65.7 mpg
Not Compliant
Vauxhall Corsa 1.3 CDTi ecoFLEX SRi Hatchback 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (75 ps)

£4,993
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Corsa

1.3 CDTi ecoFLEX SRi Hatchback 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (75 ps)
£4,993
2015
66,455 miles
Diesel
Manual
76.3 mpg
Compliant
Dacia Duster 1.5 dCi Laureate SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 5 (110 ps)

£4,593
Dacia
Dacia

Duster

1.5 dCi Laureate SUV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 5 (110 ps)
£4,593
2015
73,675 miles
Diesel
Manual
56.5 mpg
Not Compliant
Dacia Sandero Stepway 1.5 dCi Ambiance Hatchback 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (90 ps)

£4,293
Dacia
Dacia

Sandero Stepway

1.5 dCi Ambiance Hatchback 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 6 (s/s) (90 ps)
£4,293
2016
57,101 miles
Diesel
Manual
74.3 mpg
Vauxhall Mokka 1.6i Exclusiv SUV 5dr Petrol Manual 2WD Euro 6 (s/s) (115 ps)

£4,193
Vauxhall
Vauxhall

Mokka

1.6i Exclusiv SUV 5dr Petrol Manual 2WD Euro 6 (s/s) (115 ps)
£4,193
2015
73,165 miles
Petrol
Manual
41.5 mpg
Compliant
Daihatsu Sirion 1.3 SE Hatchback 5dr Petrol Automatic (151 g/km, 85 bhp)

£3,593
Daihatsu
Daihatsu

Sirion

1.3 SE Hatchback 5dr Petrol Automatic (151 g/km, 85 bhp)
£3,593
2009
49,345 miles
Petrol
Automatic
44.1 mpg
Compliant
Ford Galaxy 2.0 TDCi Titanium X MPV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 5 (163 ps)

£3,493
Ford
Ford

Galaxy

2.0 TDCi Titanium X MPV 5dr Diesel Manual Euro 5 (163 ps)
£3,493
2014
111,737 miles
Diesel
Manual
53.3 mpg
Not Compliant

We offer a wide range of used cars including sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs, and more, from various well-known brands. Each car is thoroughly inspected to ensure quality and reliability.

Absolutely! We encourage you to test drive any car you're interested in to ensure it meets your needs and expectations. Just visit us or contact our team to schedule a test drive at your convenience.

Yes, we do accept part exchanges. You can trade in your current car towards the purchase of any used car from our inventory. Our team will assess your car's condition and offer a fair valuation.

Our cars undergo rigorous checks and servicing to ensure they meet high standards of safety and performance. We also provide a detailed history report for transparency and your peace of mind.

Yes, we offer various warranty options to give you additional security and confidence in your purchase. Details about specific warranty coverage are available upon request at our dealership.

Our dealership is conveniently located at [Insert Address Here], easily accessible from all major routes. We are open from Monday to Saturday, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, and on Sundays from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM. Feel free to visit us or call ahead to confirm specific timings.